MacNeil Tartans and Scottish Flags

Scottish tartan is a patterned cloth made from criss-crossing bands of different colors and widths. Until the middle of the nineteenth century, the highland tartans were only associated with either regions or districts, rather than a particular clan. The colors and designs were made by local artisans using materials and dyes that were available in the local area.

It's not a stretch then that the pattern became unique to the people living in a location and then, to a particular clan or family, each with its own name and history. Tartan is most commonly associated with kilts, but can also be used to make other clothing and accessories. It is an important symbol of Scottish heritage and culture.

Clan Macneil Tartans

macneil_of_barra_ancient

Macneil of Barra Ancient Tartan

macneil-of-barra-modern-tartan

Macneil of Barra Modern Tartan

Colonsay-Gigha Ancient Tartan

Colonsay-Gigha Modern Tartan

Scottish Flags

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MacNeil Crest Badges

Scottish crest badges are a way for individuals to show their allegiance to a particular Scottish clan or family. They consist of a heraldic crest (a design or symbol that sits atop a helmet) surrounded by a strap and buckle bearing the clan or family motto. The crest is often taken from the coat of arms of the clan or family, and can include elements such as animals, plants, and weapons. They are often worn on clothing, such as a sash or cap, or as a piece of jewelry. Crest badges have been used in Scotland since the 15th century and are an important part of Scottish heraldry and tradition.This post shows the Clan Macneil crest badges.

Crest Badges

The Clan crest badge is worn to show allegiance to a particular clan and chief. The crest badge usually contains the heraldic crest and heraldic motto of the chief of the clan. The Clan MacNeil crest contains: on a chapeau lined with ermine, a rock proper. The motto is buaidh no bas, which translates from Scottish Gaelic as "to conquer or die", or "victory or death".

Macneils of Colonsay distinguish themselves from the Barra branch through their own crest badge which contain: an armoured dexter arm with dagger; and the motto: vincere aut mori, which translates from Latin as "conquer or die".

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MacNeil Coats of Arms

A clan is defined as group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent.  Clans preceded more centralized forms of community organization and government, and exist in every country. There is often emblem, or series of emblems, that lend to the shared identity of the members. This post focuses on the Coats of Arms for Clan Macneil.

Coat of Arms

Both representations of the Clan Macneil Coats of Arms (COA) include the Lion Rampant and the Masted Ship.  The Lion Rampant is a nod to the Royal Flag of the King of Scotland while the masted ship represents the seafaring nature of the clan.

Shown to the right, the Macneil of Barra COA includes the castle in the water which symbolizes Kisimul Castle in Castlebay. The lower right quadrant has the Red Hand of Ulster surrounded by nine shackles representing Niall of the Nine Hostages.

The coat of arms typically attributed to clan MacNeil belongs solely to the current chief of the clan who is of Barra, shown above. The Macneil of Colonsay-Gigha do distinguish themselves with the emblem shown to the left. It does not have the shackles but instead a salmon. The salmon represents wisdom, knowledge, strength, and eternity due to their mysterious ability to return to their birthplace from the outermost ocean to spawn the next generation.

A depiction of the coat of arms is painted in the Great Hall of Kisimul Castle in Castlebay, Barra, Scotland. This representation is surrounded by other Clan Macneil symbols or position. The COA sits on a base of Clan plant badge, the Dryas,  and is held up by the lions rampant. The red velvet chapeau, lined with ermine, is symbolic of a Baron and the helmet, below the chapeau represents rank.

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